FreeBSD 5.1 DSL:Bellnet HS Network Connection Set-up Problems
From: freebsder (freebsder51_at_yahoo.com)
Date: 06/22/04
- Previous message: Joe Hamelin: "Re: Update to 4.10 error"
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Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2004 11:01:20 -0700 (PDT) To: freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org, freebsd-isp@freebsd.org, freebsd-questions@freebsd.org, freebsd-net@freebsd.org
<><><><>NETWORK CONFIG/SETUP: <><><><>
+++ISP -> DSL(high-speed) -> Modem> FreeBSD51 server machine in at Gateway "vr0" (192.168.0.1)
+++Freebsd machine LAN Interface at "ed0" (192.168.0.3) -> HUB
+++HUB> 1) 192.168.0.2 - WinXP #1 machine 2) 192.168.0.3 - Freebsd machine in at "ed0" 3) 192.168.0.4 - Winxp #2 machine
At the moment, I've just got the HUB connected to the freebsdmachine at "ed0" and will connect the others as soon as I get the server online.
<><><><><>The PROBLEM:<><><><>
I cannot get my server connected to the internet through the gateway. What am I doing wrong?
<><><><><>RC.CONF:<><><><><><>
font8x14="NO"
font8x16="swiss-8x16"
font8x8="swiss-8x8"
inetd_enable="YES"
linux_enable="YES"
moused_enable="YES"
moused_port="/dev/psm0"
moused_type="auto"
nfs_client_enable="YES"
nfs_server_enable="YES"
rpcbind_enable="YES"
saver="rain"
scrnmap="NO"
usbd_enable="YES"
ifconfig_vr0="DHCP"
ifconfig_ed0="DHCP"
##initialise NIC
network_interfaces="vr0 ed0 lo0 tun0"
ifconfig tun0
ifconfig vr0= "media 10baseT/UTP up"
ifconfig_ed0="inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 255.255.0.0"
#ifconfig_vr0="inet 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.0.0"
#sendmail_enable="YES"
hostname="myhostname"
##User ppp configuration
ppp_enable="YES"
ppp_mode="ddial"
ppp_nat="NO"
ppp_profile="bellnet"
#ppp_user="root"
## Firewall
gateway_enable="YES"
firewall_enable="YES"
firewall_type="SIMPLE"
#firewall_quiet="NO"
firewall_script="/etc/rc/firewall"
natd_enable="YES"
natd_interface="vr0"
natd_flags="redirect_port tcp 192.168.0.3:80 80"
rpc_statd_enable="YES"
tcp_extensions="YES"
<><><><><><>PPP.CONF:<><><><><><>
default:
# PPP over Ethernet
set device PPPoE:vr0:bellnet
set speed sync
set mru 1492
set mtu 1492
set crtscts off
# Monitor Line Quality
disable lqr
set log phase tun
#ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
#set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0
#set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0
#set accmap on
#enable lqr
#set timeout 0
#set redial 0 0
#NAT
#nat enable yes
#nat log yes
#nat same_ports yes
#nat unregistered_only yes
#enable dns
bellnet:
set device PPPoE:vr0
set authname myauthname
set authkey myauthkey
set dial
set login
set mtu 1492
disable lqr
set socket /tmp/ppp.sock 1234
add default HISADDR
<><><><><>SHELL DIALOGS: <><><><><>
<>1<>
# ppp -ddial -quiet bellnet
Warning: Local: bind: Address already in use
Warning: set socket: Failed 2
<>2<>
#ifconfig
ed0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.0.3 netmask 0xffff0000 broadcast 192.168.255.255
inet6 fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%ed0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
ether 00:80:c8:de:c9:37
vr0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::20e:a6ff:fe9c:c81d%vr0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
ether 00:0e:a6:9c:c8:1d
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lp0: flags=8810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1492
inet 65.92.***.*** --> 64.230.***.*** netmask 0xffffffff
Opened by PID 250
tun1: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Opened by PID 741
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun2: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Opened by PID 807
tun3: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
Opened by PID 954
<>3<>
# netstat -rn
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination Gateway Flags Refs Use Netif Expire
default 64.230.***.*** UGSc 2 27 tun0
64.230.***.*** 65.92.***.*** UH 3 15 tun0
127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 UH 0 135 lo0
192.168.0/16 link#1 UC 0 0 ed0
Internet6:
Destination Gateway Flags Netif Expire
::1 ::1 UH lo0
fe80::%ed0/64 link#1 UC ed0
fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%ed0 00:80:c8:de:c9:37 UHL lo0
fe80::%vr0/64 link#2 UC vr0
fe80::20e:a6ff:fe9c:c81d%vr0 00:0e:a6:9c:c8:1d UHL lo0
fe80::%lo0/64 fe80::1%lo0 Uc lo0
fe80::1%lo0 link#4 UHL lo0
ff01::/32 ::1 U lo0
ff02::%ed0/32 link#1 UC ed0
ff02::%vr0/32 link#2 UC vr0
ff02::%lo0/32 ::1 UC lo0
ff02::%tun0/32 fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%tun0 UC tun0
ff02::%tun1/32 fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%tun1 UC tun1
ff02::%tun2/32 fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%tun2 UC tun2
ff02::%tun3/32 fe80::280:c8ff:fede:c937%tun3 UGS tun3
<>4<>
# ppp
Working in interactive mode
Using interface: tun4
ppp ON thor> show physical
Name: deflink
State: closed
Device: N/A
Link Type: interactive
Connect Count: 0
Queued Packets: 0
Phone Number: N/A
Defaults:
Device List: "PPPoE:vr0:bellnet"
Characteristics: sync, cs8, no parity, CTS/RTS off
CD check delay: device specific
Connect time: 0:00:00
0 octets in, 0 octets out
0 packets in, 0 packets out
Overall 0 bytes/sec
ppp ON thor> dial
ppp ON thor> Warning: Sending empty PAP authname!
Ppp ON thor> Warning: Sending empty PAP authname!
Warning: Sending empty PAP authname!
ppp ON thor> dial bellnet
Warning: Local: bind: Address already in use
Warning: set socket: Failed 2
ppp ON thor>
Ppp ON thor>
PPp ON thor> Warning: iface add: ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR, 67.70.89.*** -> 64.230.254.***): File exists
Error: ipcp_InterfaceUp: unable to set ip address
<><><><><><> OTHER TWEAKS <><><><><>:
<>1<>
Some one who was trying to help me earlier mentioned that for a network setup I need the following: in /usr/local/etc/rc.d/natd.sh !#/bin/sh
sbin/natd -u -m -s -n tun0 -redirect_address 192.168.x.x public_address
in order for someone to get to my boxes from outside my local network. So I have a file called natd.sh in my system but I have not put in values for -redirect_address or public_address yet as I am not sure what they are suppose to mean.
<>2<>
Someone told me to change rc.firewall but I don't think the set-up it correct. I'm not sure if I should be using "tun0" or "vr0" and I think that my onet and inet are not configured properly ... how should this be configured given my topology?
############
# This is a prototype setup for a simple firewall. Configure this
# machine as a named server and ntp server, and point all the machines
# on the inside at this machine for those services.
############
# set these to your outside interface network and netmask and ip
#oif="ed0"
#onet="192.0.2.0"
#omask="255.255.255.240"
#oip="192.0.2.1"
#THE ABOVE FOUR LINES ARE THE ORIGINAL
#THE FOUR LINES BELOW ARE NEW
oif="tun0"
onet="192.168.0.3"
omask="255.255.255.x"
oip=""
# set these to your inside interface network and netmask and ip
#iif="ed1"
#inet="192.0.2.16"
#imask="255.255.255.240"
#iip="192.0.2.17"
#THE ABOVE FOUR LINES ARE THE ORIGINAL
#THE FOUR LINES BELOW ARE NEW
iif="ed0"
inet="192.168.0.0"
imask="255.255.255.0"
iip="192.168.0.1"
setup_loopback
<><><><><>
Help!
Thanks in advance.
<><><><><>
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- Previous message: Joe Hamelin: "Re: Update to 4.10 error"
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