Re: setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP not honored
From: Joshua Graessley (jgraessley_at_apple.com)
Date: 10/21/03
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Date: Tue, 21 Oct 2003 12:59:47 -0700 To: "William A.Carrel" <william.a@carrel.org>
This is "by design". When you perform IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, it assures you
that the interface you've selected will receive packets destined for
the multicast address you specify. It will deal with any IGMP traffic
necessary for joining the group.
When a packet is received on any interface, the packet is matched up to
any number of sockets. This matching is based on the address and port
the socket is bound to. This chunk of the code that matches a packet up
to an interface does not check to see if that socket joined the
multicast group on that specific interface.
Some applications may rely on this behavior, so it might be unwise to
change it. If you're going to make this change, you should probably
make it some sort of socket option that applications can opt in to on a
per socket basis.
-josh
On Oct 21, 2003, at 12:28 PM, William A.Carrel wrote:
> I've been working on a miniature multicast routing program and am
> encountering some troubles with getting setsockopt(2) to create the
> right behavior.
>
> I pass in
> setsockopt(the_sock, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &the_mreq);
> with the_mreq having in_addr's for the link-local multicast channel
> I'm interested in and the primary address of the interface I want the
> socket to receive packets from. (Inside the setsockopt path the
> second address is translated into an ifp for the interface that
> address is on.)
>
> I have two such sockets set up, one on each of the interfaces I'm
> interested in. The problem is that a packet that comes in on one
> interface winds up in the receive queue for both sockets. Both the
> queue for the socket that has the membership on the interface I care
> about, and the receive queue for the socket that has the membership on
> the other interface.
>
> My reading of UNP vol. 1 (pg. 496) and the ip(4) man page would imply
> that this is not the correct behavior for a multicast membership that
> was tied to a specific interface. This means that new processes that
> add membership to the multicast address on a new interface can cause
> older processes to receive packets on that interface that they did not
> intend to read.
>
> The code involved in the decision
> (src/sys/netinet/udp_usrreq.c:268-332) has been around a while so I'm
> loathe to change it willy-nilly.
>
> To get the behavior I'm thinking of would involve checking to make
> sure that the packet came in on the interface that the inp's multicast
> membership is associated with. Essentially, checking
> (ip->ip_dst.s_addr, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) against the values
> (inp->inp_moptions->imo_membership[]->inm_addr.s_addr,
> inp->inp_moptions->imo_membership[]->inm_ifp)
>
> The following code snippet illustrates what I'm thinking for
> udp_usrreq.c...
>
> /*
> * Check multicast packets to make sure they are only sent to sockets
> with
> * multicast memberships on the same interface the packet arrived on
> */
> if (IN_MULTICAST(ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr))) {
> int mshipno;
>
> for (mshipno = 0; mshipno <= inp->inp_moptions->imo_num_memberships;
> ++mshipno) {
> if (mshipno == inp->inp_moptions->imo_num_memberships)
> goto docontinue;
> if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr ==
> inp->inp_moptions->imo_membership[mshipno]->inm_addr.s_addr &&
> m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ==
> inp->inp_moptions->imo_membership[mshipno]->inm_ifp)
> break;
> }
> }
>
> I think this would bring the operation of the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
> sockopt back into line with the documentation. Anyone have any
> thoughts on this?
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