Re: Stranges with ARP

From: Claudio Jeker (cjeker_at_diehard.n-r-g.com)
Date: 08/10/05

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    Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2005 16:19:16 +0200
    To: freebsd-net@freebsd.org
    
    

    On Wed, Aug 10, 2005 at 05:07:27PM +0400, Steve Langdon wrote:
    > Hello all.
    >
    > Help me to solve a strange conduct.
    > I want to have permanent bundle with IP->MAC for users in our network to
    > have some security. So, once my user's MAC doesn't appear in my ARP
    > table, I have to block by ``arp -S ..' his IP with MAC generated by my
    > script with prefix d1:fa:28.
    >
    > One day I have a phone talk with my user, he make complaints against slow speed in Internet. When I have checked his IP I feel a terrible :)
    >
    > tcpdump: listening on rl0
    > 18:48:11.339543 213.238.62.65.80 > 192.168.57.90.1072: . 2091947455:2091948915(1460) ack 140637902 win 7441 (DF) [tos 0x60]
    > ^C
    > 561 packets received by filter
    > 0 packets dropped by kernel
    >
    > Traffic comes to that user!
    >
    > root@router:~ % arp -a | grep -w 192.168.57.90
    > ? (192.168.57.90) at d1:fa:28:ec:87:98 on rl0 permanent [ethernet]
    > root@router:~ %
    >
    > While user is blocked by _our_ generated MAC! Btw, could anyone advice
    > me how to block user IP block without touching ipfw (I think to use
    > route + ``-blackhole' to that user that have no his MAC in my ARP
    > table), any ideas?
    >
    >
    > root@router:~ % arping 192.168.57.90
    > ARPING 192.168.57.90
    > 60 bytes from 00:00:f0:87:4b:ca (192.168.57.90): index=0 time=2.724 msec
    > 60 bytes from 00:00:f0:87:4b:ca (192.168.57.90): index=1 time=9.966 msec
    > ^C
    > --- 192.168.57.90 statistics ---
    > 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% unanswered
    > root@router:~ %
    >
    > His real MAC is 00:00:f0:87:4b:ca. I can't belave this could be. Whats
    > wrong?
    > As I think all traffic must transmit to d1:fa:28:ec:87:98, NOT to
    > 00:00:f0:87:4b:ca and user's NIC must ignore that packet unless his
    > interface in PROMISC mode. Or I'm wrong?

    Come on have a look at the MAC address. d1:fa:28:ec:87:98. Ja ja ja d1.
    Remember the multicast bit of 802.11? No, its the LSB of the first octet.
    So your outgoing pings are actually multicasts.

    -- 
    :wq Claudio
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