Re: which version to pick up

From: Johnson David (DavidJohnson_at_Siemens.com)
Date: 08/11/03

  • Next message: Johnson David: "Re: random lockups"
    To: Valentine Kouznetsov <vk@mail.lepp.cornell.edu>, freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org
    Date: Mon, 11 Aug 2003 11:37:02 -0700
    
    

    On Tuesday 05 August 2003 11:55 am, Valentine Kouznetsov wrote:

    > I was grown up with Linux. And I don't want any response like: "ah,
    > you're Linux guy, we'll not talk to you since
    > BSD is BETTER then Linux". I don't want this discussion. I want to
    > try FreeBSD and here my questions:

    I just got back from a vacation, so pardon my tardy response.

    There are some people in this community that have that bad attitude, but
    there are people like that in every community. But so far I have found
    that the people on the -newbies list are excellent.

    > 1) how good/bad support for laptops (in particular pci, pcmcia, usb,
    > acpi)

    It's kind of "iffy". Laptops can have strange hardware. There have been
    some where I have had zero problems, and others where I couldn't get
    past stage one. Your problem spots will be ACPI and 32-bit PCCard
    devices, since those are still relatively new to FreeBSD.

    > 2) where to check that my hardware is supported

    The best place to check is to look at the output of "dmesg". Also look
    on the console as you plug in USB and PCMCIA devices.

    > 3) which version of FreeBSD to choose for desktop/server/laptop

    FreeBSD-4.8 is the most stable. FreeBSD-5.1 has more features, but it
    hasn't yet been stamped with the seal of stability. I haven't had any
    problems with 5.1, but I have heard of people who have.

    For a server I would definitely stick with 4.8 for now. But you may have
    more success on a laptop with 5.1.

    > 4) is there any journaling filesystem available on FreeBSD (and I
    > want it be default while installing FreeBSD)

    There is no true journaling filesystem available. But you probably don't
    need one. Using UFS plus Softupdates, you get the same benefits as a
    user. You won't corrupt any files on a crash or hard poweroff. But you
    may (as with most JFS systems) lose any writes that occured just prior
    to the poweroff. fsck under Softupdates isn't as fast as a reiserfs or
    xfs fsck, but it's still fast, and you also have the benefit of
    background fsck under FreeBSD-5.x

    > 5) how different gcc/ld on BSD from Linux (mostly loader)

    FreeBSD-5.1 uses gcc-3.2.2. I don't know about ld, but I strongly
    suspect that it's from the standard GNU binutils.

    > 6) what the difference between Free/Open/Net and why (give me the
    > real reasons) should I choose FreeBSD
    > rather then Open/Net clones.

    In a nutshell:

    FreeBSD == general purpose
    NetBSD == runs on any architecture
    OpenBSD === NetBSD + security audits

    In reality, they're all fine operating systems, and choosing between
    them is a matter of preference. For example, both FreeBSD and NetBSD
    have benefited from OpenBSD's security audits.

    Why FreeBSD then? It's the simplest to install and configure, more
    people use it so it's easier to get help, and there are more ported or
    binary-only applications available.

    I've always meant to try out NetBSD and OpenBSD, but never got around to
    it, because FreeBSD works like a champ. There are no major annoyances
    to spur me to try out the alternatives.

    David
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  • Next message: Johnson David: "Re: random lockups"

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