Re: Very low disk performance Highpoint 1820a

From: Eric Anderson (anderson_at_centtech.com)
Date: 04/28/05

  • Next message: Steven Hartland: "Re: Very low disk performance Highpoint 1820a"
    Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2005 09:42:16 -0500
    To: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
    
    

    Steven Hartland wrote:
    > I've just finished putting together a new server box spec:
    > Dual AMD 244, 2GB ram, 5 * Seagate SATA 400GB on a
    > Highpoint 1820a RAID 5 array.
    > The machine is currently running 5.4-STABLE ( from the
    > weekend ) After install I did some basic tests and the
    > disk is return very poor performance low in fact than a
    > single disk on a bog standard ATA 100 controller:
    >
    > 5.4-STABLE Highpoint 1820a RAID 5 ( 5 disk )
    > dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=10000
    > 10000+0 records in
    > 10000+0 records out
    > 655360000 bytes transferred in 13.348032 secs (49097875 bytes/sec)
    >
    > 5.3-RELEASE Highpoint 454 RAID 5 ( 4 disk )
    > dd if=/dev/da0 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=10000
    > 10000+0 records in
    > 10000+0 records out
    > 655360000 bytes transferred in 20.410034 secs (32109697 bytes/sec)
    >
    > 5.2.1-RELEASE Intel ICH3 UDMA100 ( 1 disk )
    > dd if=/dev/ad0 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=10000
    > 10000+0 records in
    > 10000+0 records out
    > 655360000 bytes transferred in 11.142405 secs (58816745 bytes/sec)
    >
    > Obviously something is seriously a miss here somewhere as
    > both the RAID 5 arrays a producing less throughput than
    > a single disk.
    >
    > Where do I start looking?

    First, understand that RAID 5 is dependant on fast hardware to performa
    the XOR operations. A single disk without any RAID can easily
    outperform a RAID array if the RAID array is on a 'slow' controller.
    The Highpoint controllers are not exactly high-end fast RAID
    controllers, so ~50MB/s isn't too bad for that I would say. Did you
    happen to try a vinum RAID5? How about a stripe?

    You could make two RAID 5's with the controller, and then stripe those
    in vinum. You could also do a combo of two stripes in the controller,
    and a vinum mirror in FreeBSD - that would give you decent performance.

    Eric

    -- 
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Eric Anderson        Sr. Systems Administrator        Centaur Technology
    A lost ounce of gold may be found, a lost moment of time never.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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  • Next message: Steven Hartland: "Re: Very low disk performance Highpoint 1820a"

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