Re: DNS zone query data
- From: "David L. Aldridge" <dlac@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
- Date: Mon, 7 Jan 2008 20:06:38 -0600
Kris
I may be able to help you.
Call me tomorrow. 713-403-9150. Or email me with questions.
Dave
http://www.aldridge.com/
----- Original Message -----
From: owner-freebsd-performance@xxxxxxxxxxx <owner-freebsd-performance@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: performance@xxxxxxxxxxx <performance@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Mon Jan 07 19:22:52 2008
Subject: Re: DNS zone query data
Hi, Kris--
Jan 5, 2008, at 6:14 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:
Some months ago someone on this list offered to provide to me a data
set of DNS query data and the corresponding zone file for
benchmarking of BIND performance as an authoritative server.
Unfortunately I have lost the email and forgot who it was who made
the offer :) If it was you, please contact me again privately as I
would like to proceed with this.
Was it this thread:
Begin forwarded message:
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@xxxxxxx>
Date: June 4, 2007 1:21:51 PM PDT
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Doug Barton <dougb@xxxxxxxxxxx>, freebsd-current@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: HEADS UP: BIND 9.4.1 imported
On Jun 2, 2007, at 7:27 PM, Kris Kennaway wrote:
For the vast majority of users, this should be a noop. Please test,
especially if you have a heavier loaded name server, and report any
issues.
Also I'll remark that we remain very interested in getting access to
either a busy nameserver or the data stream from one, in order to
profile FreeBSD kernel activity and look for places to optimize
performance.
I've mentioned this before, but the dns/adns port provides some
handy utilities for putting a DNS server under high loads.
Something like the following command will generate anywhere from 200
queries/sec to 1500+ queries/sec, depending on the IPs involved in
the logfile you use, and how rapidly the remote nameservers respond:
/usr/local/bin/adnslogres -c 500 < /var/log/httpd-access.log >! /
var/log/httpd-access.log.dns
--
-Chuck
-----
Begin forwarded message:
From: Chuck Swiger <cswiger@xxxxxxx>
Date: June 14, 2007 4:53:01 PM PDT
To: Kris Kennaway <kris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: performance@xxxxxxxxxxx, smp@xxxxxxxxxxx, current@xxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: BIND 9.4.1 performance on FreeBSD 6.2 vs. 7.0
Hi, Kris--
This was interesting, thanks for putting together the testing and
graphs.
On Jun 14, 2007, at 1:48 AM, Kris Kennaway wrote:
I have been benchmarking BIND 9.4.1 recursive query performance on an
8-core opteron, using the resperf utility (dns/dnsperf in ports).
The
query data set was taken from www.freebsd.org's httpd-access.log with
some of the highly aggressive robot IP addresses pruned out (to avoid
huge numbers of repeated queries against a small subset of addresses,
which would skew the results).
It's at least arguable that doing queries against a data set
including a bunch of repeats is "skewed" in a more realistic
fashion. :-) A quick look at some of the data sources I have handy
such as http access logs or Squid proxy logs suggests that (for
example) out of a database of 17+ million requests, there were only
46000 unique IPs involved.
You might find it interesting to compare doing queries against your
raw and filtered datasets, just to see what kind of difference you
get, if any.
Testing was done over a broadcom gigabit ethernet cable connected
back-to-back between two identical machines. named was restarted in
between tests to flush the cache.
What was the external network connectivity in terms of speed? The
docs suggest you need something like a 16MBs up/8 Mbs down
connectivity in order to get up to 50K requests/sec....
[ ... ]
It would be interesting to test BIND performance when acting as an
authoritative server, which probably has very different performance
characteristics; the difficulty there is getting access to a suitably
interesting and representative zone file and query data.
I suppose you could also set up a test nameserver which claims to be
authoritative for all of in-addr.arpa, and set up a bunch (65K?) /16
reverse zone files, and then test against real unmodified IPs, but
it would be easier to do something like this:
Set up a nameserver which is authoritative for 1.10.in-addr.arpa
(ie, the reverse zone for 10.1/16), and use a zonefile with the
$GENERATE directive to populate your PTR records:
$TTL 86400
$origin 1.10.in-addr.arpa.
@ IN SOA localhost. hostmaster.localhost. (
1 ; serial (YYYYMMDD##)
3h ; Refresh 3 hours
1h ; Retry 1 hour
30d ; Expire 30 days
1d ) ; Minimum 24 hours
@ NS localhost.
$GENERATE 0-255 $.0 PTR ip-10-1-0-$.example.com.
$GENERATE 0-255 $.1 PTR ip-10-1-1-$.example.org.
$GENERATE 0-255 $.2 PTR ip-10-1-2-$.example.net.
; ...etc...
...and then feed it a query database consisting of PTR lookups. If
you wanted to, you could take your existing IP database, and glue
the last two octets of the real IPs onto 10.1 to produce a
reasonable assortment of IPs to perform a reverse lookup upon.
--
-Chuck
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