Re: Adaptec 2400A update

From: Kung Foo Ham[p]?ster (freebsd_at_kungfoohampster.com)
Date: 07/31/03

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    Date: Thu, 31 Jul 2003 14:04:06 -0500
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    I also have an Adaptec 2400A RAID controller and have problems when my system
    seems to be having a lot of random hard disk accesses.

    I upgraded the cache on the card to 128MB of Adaptec's preffered memory in
    hopes that the issue would subside, but it did not.

    I changed the write cache from write back to write through to see if there
    might be an issue with that.

    I upgraded to the latest I2O and SMOR.

    None of these seemed to work.

    My System will actually freeze when:
      * transferring data from a cd/dvd to harddisk and performing compression.
       (happens to be when I get the most disk access)
        - probability of freezing goes up drastically when I do something else at
          the same time that is hard disk intensive.
          eg: backing up data off a dvd/cd & portupgrade -via & listening to mp3's
              streaming off of my localhost

    For a while I've thought that it could be my system over heating. But when my
    machine overheats it just powers off abruptly. The freezing during high
    activity `seems` unrelated to heat. [ these abrupt power offs seem to have
    subsided since I got new heat syncs and got my AC fixed at my apartment :-D
    (DUH) LOL ] [ I am in the process of switching to water cooled ... as it is
    known that athlons run hot.. ]

    Something else that appears to be out of place (but i'm not sure) is that
    d0b3t0d0 always has a max speed of 10MHz no matter what drive I place there
    while all the others have a max speed of 50MHz.

    I have been searching the groups and mail archives for almost a year now. I can
    only find posts with similar problems but no resolution. Your post appears to
    be closer to my problems than others. There seems to be a small handful of ppl
    who have mentioned this problem. Maybe a bad batch of cards went out? or...
    the problem isn't frequent enough for some ppl to attribute it to a real
    problem? Or it could be the driver... I have no idea.

    I remember having all sorts of problems when I oringally wanted to put an OS on
    this machine and I didn't have a stable install until I set the cache to write-
    through (which for some reason is recommended for OS installs). Then
    afterwards I set the cache back to write-back (which was recommended any other
    time). ( from docs I have read scattered in remote places )

    It appears we are not alone in our issue with the 2400A.

    Wayyyyy below is a moderately detailed description about my system and highly
    detailed description about my 2400A.

    if you managed to read through my ramblings. Thanks! I hope more people will
    come out and discuss more about the 2400A. Even those of you who have stable
    systems! I would definitley like to know what kind of hardware and software
    specs you have. (especially if FreeBSD-5.0 works better with this card due to
    UFS2 or device drivers or what not.. i really have no idea)

    Thanks!

    -Adam

    I run on:
          FreeBSD: 4.8-STABLE
      motherboard: IWILL MPX2
             dual: Athlon 2100+ MP
           memory: 1G
    graphics card: Matrox MGA G550 AGP
       sound card: CMedia CMI8738
     cd/dvd drive: PLEXTOR CD-R PX-320A
        raid card: ADAPTEC 2400A FW Rev. 3A0L
                   With 128MB Cache, Raid 5,
                   4 X Western Digital 1200JB w/8MB Cache

    DMESG OUTPUT ON asr0

    asr0: <Adaptec Caching SCSI RAID> mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff irq 10 at device 5.0
     on pci2
    asr0: major=154
    asr0: ADAPTEC 2400A FW Rev. 3A0L, 4 channel, 256 CCBs, Protocol I2O

    RAIDUTIL Version: 3.04 Date: 9/27/2000 FreeBSD CLI Configuration Utility
    Adaptec ENGINE Version: 3.04 Date: 9/27/2000 Adaptec FreeBSD SCSI Engine

    # b0 b1 b2 Controller Cache FW NVRAM Serial Status
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0 -- -- -- ADAP2400A 112MB 3A0L ADPT 1.0 BB0E14220H4Optimal

    Physical View
    Address Type Manufacturer/Model Capacity Status
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0b0t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 114440MB Optimal
    d0b1t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 114440MB Optimal
    d0b2t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 114440MB Optimal
    d0b3t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-00CRA1 114473MB Optimal

    Logical View
    Address Type Manufacturer/Model Capacity Status
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0b0t0d0 RAID 5 (Redundant ADAPTEC RAID-5 343320MB Optimal
     d0b1t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0114440MB Optimal
     d0b2t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0114440MB Optimal
     d0b3t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-00CRA1114473MB Optimal
     d0b0t0d0 Disk Drive (DASD) WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0114440MB Optimal

    Address Max Speed Actual Rate / Width
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0b0t0d0 50 MHz 100 MB/sec wide
    d0b1t0d0 50 MHz 100 MB/sec wide
    d0b2t0d0 50 MHz 100 MB/sec wide
    d0b3t0d0 10 MHz 100 MB/sec wide

    Address Manufacturer/Model Write Cache Mode (HBA/Device)
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0b0t0d0 ADAPTEC RAID-5 Write Back / --
     d0b1t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 -- / Write Back
     d0b2t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 -- / Write Back
     d0b3t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-00CRA1 -- / Write Back
     d0b0t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 -- / Write Back

    # Controller Cache FW NVRAM BIOS SMOR Serial
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0 ADAP2400A 112MB 3A0L ADPT 1.0 1.62 1.12/79I BB0E14220H4

    # Controller Status Voltage Current Full Cap Rem Cap Rem Time
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0 ADAP2400A No battery

    Address Manufacturer/Model FW Serial 123456789012
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    d0b0t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 16.0 WD-WMA8C2061103 -X-XX--X-O--
    d0b1t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 16.0 WD-WMA8C1755837 -X-XX--X-O--
    d0b2t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-75CRA0 16.0 WD-WMA8C1625250 -X-XX--X-O--
    d0b3t0d0 WDC WD1200JB-00CRA1 17.0 WD-WMA8C3105960 -X-XX--X-O--

    Capabilities Map: Column 1 = Soft Reset
                       Column 2 = Cmd Queuing
                       Column 3 = Linked Cmds
                       Column 4 = Synchronous
                       Column 5 = Wide 16
                       Column 6 = Wide 32
                       Column 7 = Relative Addr
                       Column 8 = SCSI II
                       Column 9 = S.M.A.R.T.
                       Column 0 = SCAM
                       Column 1 = SCSI-3
                       Column 2 = SAF-TE
       X = Capability Exists, - = Capability does not exist, O = Not Supported

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