Re: Starting apache at boot with SSL.

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Date: Mon, 04 Oct 2004 14:07:18 +0200
To: Remko Lodder <remko@elvandar.org>

Remko Lodder wrote:

> > I chose to protect my SSL cert with a passphrase. This makes automatic
> > startup at boot impossible. I use FBSD 4.10, and apache would normally
> > start via a script in /usr/local/etc/rc.conf. I just made sure there
> > was
>
> ehm this is not totally true, you can startup automatically by
> havnig a little script that does the following
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> echo '<passphrase>'
>
> Then there is thingy with the phrase 'builtin' into it. You can change
> that so that the previous bin sh script gets invoked and the server
> will startup at that point.
>
> For the correct syntax i would need to look into my own configuration
> which i cannot access at this moment.
>
> > no .sh script for apache, and start it myself using apachectl startssl.
> > The problem with this setup is that if the server reboots in the middle
> > of the night the web server does not come on, but this almost never
> > happens anyway. You have to balance security with convenience to fit
> > your situation, and I chose security.
> >
> >
> >
>
> Cheers!
>
> --
> Kind regards,
>
> Remko Lodder |remko@elvandar.org
> Reporter DSINet |remko@dsinet.org
> Projectleader Mostly-Harmless |remko@mostly-harmless.nl
> Founder Tienervaders |remko@tienervaders.org
>

            For a same question here was my response from Josh Hansen
<josh222@sisna.com> :
________
Hello Cristi,

This is from the apache site:

How can I get rid of the pass-phrase dialog at Apache startup time?

The reason why this dialog pops up at startup and every re-start is that
the RSA private key inside your server.key file is stored in encrypted
format for security reasons. The pass-phrase is needed to be able to
read and parse this file. When you can be sure that your server is
secure enough you perform two steps:

   1. Remove the encryption from the RSA private key (while preserving
the original file):

      $ cp server.key server.key.org
      $ openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key

   2. Make sure the server.key file is now only readable by root:

      $ chmod 400 server.key

Now server.key will contain an unencrypted copy of the key. If you point
your server at this file it will not prompt you for a pass-phrase.
HOWEVER, if anyone gets this key they will be able to impersonate you on
the net. PLEASE make sure that the permissions on that file are really
such that only root or the web server user can read it (preferably get
your web server to start as root but run as another server, and have the
key readable only by root).

As an alternative approach you can use the ``SSLPassPhraseDialog
exec:/path/to/program'' facility. But keep in mind that this is neither
more nor less secure, of course.
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