Re: Ultra 1 dead, revival possible?
From: Dr. David Kirkby (nowhere_at_nowhere.com)
Date: 09/12/04
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Date: Sun, 12 Sep 2004 11:20:23 +0100
Michael Brown wrote:
> One other thing you may be able to help with ... what should happen if the
> PSU is turned on without being connected to anything? If it should power up,
> then the PSU is toast, but if it shouldn't then it leaves a few more things
> open.
Switch mode power supplies often have a minimum load - typically on the
5V rail. I have known them to fail to regulate properly on a 12V line,
since the load on the 5V rail was too low. After I added a resistor to
meet the minimum load requirements, all was okay. It's quite possible a
power supply will not power up properly on a continuous basis if there
is no load. i.e. it could switch off after 0.01 sec if it detects there
is no load.
Someone here will no doubt know the behaviour of the PSUs with no load,
but unless someone can confirm otherwise, I would not assume the fact
you can't measure something with a DVM on the output indicates there is
a fault.
Finding a fault on a SMPS is very hard indeed. It is a closed-loop
system, with a fault at one point, stopping another section powering up.
Even with a circuit diagram, it would be hard. If you do attempt it, you
should also be aware that there can be dangerous voltages present even
with no mains input. The storage capacitors store charge, which
depending on the design, could be for many few days if no steps have
been taken to 'bleed' them, and there is nothing drawing current from
them. (It would be bad design if there were no bleed resistors, so I
doubt there are none, but there will still be a time after switch-off
that the inside of the SMPS will be unsafe. Unless you REALLY know what
you are doing, I would not attempt repair of the SMPS.
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