Re: ORACLE ON AIX PERFORMANCE PROBLEMS
From: Ralph (ralph.rye_at_norgetek.com)
Date: 09/15/03
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Date: 15 Sep 2003 13:05:46 -0700
agstamy@yahoo.com (agis) wrote in message news:<d2aa3279.0309150615.4c673a1@posting.google.com>...
> Hi to all,
>
> I have an RS/6000 with2 CPUs and 2048 MB of RAM running tow instances
> of ORACLE 8.1.7 database.One with 440MB SGA and with about 20
> dedicated connections and about 100 in shared servers and one with
> 35MB SGA with almost no activity on JFS file system.
>
> Some times on peak hours we face performance problems in response
> time. Oracle is tuned and with vmstat i realized that we had a lot of
> paging and swapping. I use nmon utility with the folwoing output :
>
> % Used 100.0% 31.1% to Paging Space 12.0 29.0
> numperm 73.1%
> % Free 0.0% 68.9% to File System 457.6 815.3
> minperm 20.0%
> MB Used 2047.5MB 636.2MB Page Scans 407.7
> maxperm 79.8%
> MB Free 0.5MB 1411.8MB Page Cycles 0.0
> minfree 120
> Total(MB) 2048.0MB 2048.0MB Page Reclaim 0.0
> maxfree 128
>
> Also i post 2 vmstat outputs one with normal workload and one with the
> performance problems.
>
> NORMAL
>
>
> kthr memory page faults cpu
> ----- ----------- ------------------------ ------------ -----------
> r b avm fre re pi po fr sr cy in sy cs us sy id wa
> 2 2 178921 121 0 4 3 317 290 0 194 318 222 22 9 60 9
> 2 2 178921 128 0 12 5 113 159 0 819 6716 2565 63 16 13 7
> 2 2 178921 126 0 3 3 89 122 0 797 5971 2414 60 14 19 7
> 1 2 178921 123 0 2 1 50 75 0 477 2566 993 36 4 53 7
> 1 2 178921 125 0 2 3 73 120 0 549 2662 1243 45 5 40 10
>
> PROBLEM
>
> kthr memory page faults cpu
> ----- ----------- ------------------------ ------------ -----------
> r b avm fre re pi po fr sr cy in sy cs us sy id wa
> 2 2 178979 123 0 4 3 317 290 0 194 322 224 22 9 60 9
> 2 2 178979 124 0 12 27 792 1973 0 1071 4877 3069 63 15 4 18
> 4 3 179532 112 0 66 37 889 1561 0 1150 3573 4763 72 17 2 9
> 3 3 179532 119 0 13 13 728 1319 0 1072 3792 4546 73 16 2 9
> 4 3 179532 124 0 9 65 733 1487 0 1135 4299 4041 66 21 3 10
> 5 2 179812 92 0 14 72 891 1666 0 1175 4183 3866 73 15 2 10
> 5 3 179881 123 0 10 156 851 3283 0 1153 2445 2031 36 8 10 45
> 2 4 179896 0 0 15 182 947 2160 0 1250 2719 2428 31 10 7 52
> 1 5 180565 32 0 7 189 596 2143 0 966 1563 1478 14 6 8 72
> 3 4 180655 107 0 53 104 688 1749 0 1148 4207 3253 60 13 2 25
> 3 4 179879 906 0 17 129 625 1167 0 1078 2961 3994 56 13 3 28
> 1 5 180201 0 0 50 107 765 1541 0 1102 2609 2824 29 9 8 54
> 1 4 181176 94 0 19 167 961 2153 0 1106 2439 2070 26 9 5 60
> 6 5 181338 117 0 87 59 633 1408 0 1138 6255 3419 63 14 2 21
> 2 4 181338 0 0 26 129 639 1952 0 1009 2332 1875 38 7 11 44
> 3 2 180957 125 0 50 130 403 940 0 915 2771 1677 33 7 9 51
>
> I have determinate that we use about 1.4 GB for file caching. I want
> to try reduce minperm and maxperm in order to allow at max about 30%
> of RAM for file caching and i think i should gain 700MB free memory
> for oracle.
>
> Is my thought correct ?
>
> Has someone faced the same problem ?
>
> Is anything else i can do ?
>
>
>
> Thanks in abvance and sorry for the extened thread.
>
> Agis
>
> ORACLE DBA
I would start with minperm = 10 & maxperm = 30, that will definitely
help your performance.
What version of AIX?
Do you have Asynch I/O enabled? Are you mounting the filesystem with
the Oracle tablespaces with Direct I/O ?
Ralph
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