Re: RAID 0+1 sofware or dedicated adapter for 7025 F50?

From: Steve Greatbanks (steve_greatbanks_at_hotmail.com)
Date: 10/04/03

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    Date: Sat, 4 Oct 2003 08:38:41 +1000
    
    

    "Bill" <bverzal@komatsuna.com> wrote in message
    news:51157c68.0310031250.422a0fdc@posting.google.com...
    > Collin McClendon <cbmcclendon3aat@netscapedot.net> wrote in message
    news:<blk2h3$1tj$1@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>...
    > > Hello all,
    > > My company is currently looking at boosting our performance on our main
    > > data processing server, a 4 way 7025-F50 (just went from 1 way to 4 way
    > > last week). We use Unidata which from what I have read uses much random
    > > I/O. I am thinking of buying 6 more disks which are faster than the 7200
    > > RPM ones (10K) and either using LVM to do RAID 0+1 or get two RAID
    > > adapters for a duplex 0+1 RAID setup. with 4 processors will my overhead
    > > for RAID 0+1 be too much? Will I get a huge increase in performance with
    > > a dedicated RAID adapter with this config? (Basically two 3 disk
    > > stripes mirrored across two non raid LVD controllers vs the two 3 disk
    > > stripes created via hardware RAID and mirrored using LVM (we have to
    > > split mirrors every day so we can backup our data)
    > > Thanks for any advice,
    > > Collin
    >
    > Hardware RAID is far faster than LVM RAID. RAID 10 (or 0+1) is
    > fastest for writes. Raid 5 is fastest for reads.

    Misinformation. A read from a RAID10 device should be faster than a read
    from a RAID5 device for the obvious reason that the RAID5 has a disk worth
    of distributed parity information compared to the RAID10.
    In short, the only advantage RAID5 has over RAID10 is you get more usable
    disk space from a given set of disks. You lose out in both read and write
    speed.

    In response to the original poster's question, the LVM mirroring (and more
    particularly the mirror write consistency) will slow you down in either
    situation. I agree that the hardware option would probably be somewhat
    quicker (especially if the RAID controllers have a decent cache on them),
    but you will be constrained by the LVM waiting for both writes to complete.
    If you have the money, go with the hardware RAID.


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