Re: newbit: what this bash script means?

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wonkim wrote:
hi,

I want to know what this bash script part means.

if [ ! $FLIST -ef $WDIR/file.list ]; then
cp $FLIST $WDIR/file.list
fi

$FLIST contains file name string list.
$WDIR is a temporary folder name that was creadted from previous
command.
I can't understand what [ ! $FLIST -ef $WDIR/file.list ] condition
means.

The square brackets invoke a logic test (either a link to the test(1)
binary, or the builtin condition test in your shell), so the condition
is performing an extended logical test of some conditions

! means negate the results of the test, so that TRUE becomes FALSE and
FALSE becomes TRUE.

<some_file> -ef <some_other_file> compares the two files and returns
TRUE if both files have the same device and inode number (in other
words, they are the same file or are hardlinks to the same file)

$FLIST is a shell variable. You've told us that it contains a filename
$WDIR is another shell variable. You've told us that it contains a
directoryname

Put this all togther, and
[ ! $FLIST -ef $WDIR/file.list ]
means
return a FALSE condition if the two paths point to the /same/ file,
otherwise return TRUE (if they point to /different/ files)

You /really/ need to read the manpage on your shell (i.e. bash(1) ) and
on the test(1) comand.

HTH
- --
Lew Pitcher

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